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Kalina people
The Kalina, also known as the Caribs, mainland Caribs and several other names, are an indigenous people native to the northern coastal areas of South America. Today, the Kalina live largely in villages on the rivers and coasts of Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Brazil. They speak a Cariban language known as Carib. They may be related to the Island Caribs of the Caribbean, though their languages are unrelated.
==Name==
Traditionally, Westerners have called the Kalina people variants of the Spanish name ''Caribe'', including "Caribs" in English, ''Galina'' in French, and ''Karaïeb'' in Dutch. However, the speakers call themselves ''Kalina'' or ''Karìna'' , spelled variously. Variants include ''Kali'na'', ''Cariña'', ''Kariña'', ''Kalihna'', ''Kalinya''; other native names include ''Maraworno'' and ''Marworno''. Kalina may distinguish themselves as ''Kali'na tilewuyu'' ("true Kalina"), partly to differentiate themselves from the mixed Maroon-Kalina inhabitants of Suriname.〔 Wim Hoogbergen, ''Origins of the Suriname Kwinti Marrons''; Nieuwe West-Indische Gids, vol. 66 (1 & 2), p. 27-59. 1992. For a similar case of mixed Afro-Caribbean ancestry see the article Garifuna people. Source quoted in Gérard Collomb and Félix Tiouka, (''Na’na Kali’na - Une histoire des Kali’na en Guyane'' ) ; Ibis Rouge Éditions, 2000 ; ISBN 2-84450-068-4, henceforth referred to as ''Na'na''.〕 Use of "Kalina" and related variants has become common practice only recently in publications; many sources continue to use "Caribs" or associated names.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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